Windows使用nmake和Makefile编译c++

今天在本地看到一个lsd_1.6的源文件，不知道什么时候看LSD时下载的，里面只有一个Makefile和源文件。想到在Linux下可以只用一个make命令就可以得到可执行程序，在Windows下是不是以可以一个命令就得到EXE程序呢，想...

今天在本地看到一个lsd_1.6的源文件，不知道什么时候看LSD时下载的，里面只有一个Makefile和源文件。

想到在Linux下可以只用一个make命令就可以得到可执行程序，在Windows下是不是以可以一个命令就得到EXE程序呢，想到了nmake。

原来的Makefile是这样写的：

 1 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2 #
 3 # LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
 4 #
 5 # Copyright (c) 2007-2011 rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
 6 #
 7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 8 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 9 # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10 # License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16 #
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #
20 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 
22 all: lsd lsd_call_example
23 
24 lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
25     cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
26 
27 lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
28     cc -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm
29 
30 doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
31     doxygen doxygen.config
32 
33 clean:
34     rm -f lsd lsd_call_example
35 
36 cleandoc:
37     rm -rf doc
38 
39 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

由于自己也不怎么会使用nmake就抱着试试看的态度试了一把。

去windows下打开这个：

 然后 执行下面的命令，进入到lsd_1.6目录下：

cd /d D:\GitHub\lsd_1.6

进入目录后执行编译命令：

nmake -f Makefile

接着就撞见错误了：

 1 D:\GitHub\lsd_1.6>nmake -f Makefile
 2 
 3 Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
 4 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 5 
 6         cc -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
 7 'cc' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
 8 或批处理文件。
 9 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'cc' : return code '0x1'
10 Stop.

原来是nmake不认识cc，果然不是一家人，联想到vs使用的编译命令是cl，果断把cc替换成cl，然后新建了一个Makefile1，只把原来Makefile里面的cc替换成cl.

Makefile1内容如下：

 1 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2 #
 3 # LSD - Line Segment Detector on digital images
 4 #
 5 # Copyright (c) 2007-2011 rafael grompone von gioi <grompone@gmail.com>
 6 #
 7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 8 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 9 # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10 # License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16 #
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #
20 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 
22 all: lsd lsd_call_example
23 
24 lsd: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_cmd.c
25     cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
26 
27 lsd_call_example: lsd.c lsd.h lsd_call_example.c
28     cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm
29 
30 doc: lsd.c lsd.h doxygen.config
31     doxygen doxygen.config
32 
33 clean:
34     rm -f lsd lsd_call_example
35 
36 cleandoc:
37     rm -rf doc
38 
39 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

接着使用编译命令：

 nmake -f Makefile1 

就这样编译通过了：

 1 D:\GitHub\lsd_1.6>nmake -f Makefile1
 2 
 3 Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.24210.0
 4 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 5 
 6         cl -O3 -o lsd lsd_cmd.c lsd.c -lm
 7 Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
 8 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 9 
10 cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
11 cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-O3'
12 cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
13 lsd_cmd.c
14 lsd.c
15 Generating Code...
16 Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
17 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
18 
19 /out:lsd_cmd.exe
20 /out:lsd.exe
21 lsd_cmd.obj
22 lsd.obj
23         cl -o lsd_call_example lsd_call_example.c lsd.c -lm
24 Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24215.1 for x86
25 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
26 
27 cl : Command line warning D9035 : option 'o' has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release
28 cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-lm'
29 lsd_call_example.c
30 lsd.c
31 Generating Code...
32 Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24215.1
33 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
34 
35 /out:lsd_call_example.exe
36 /out:lsd_call_example.exe
37 lsd_call_example.obj
38 lsd.obj

注意：其实makefile中应该还有其他需要修改的，但是简单编译一个exe已经实现了，至于其他需要修改的有时间再研究。