原生ajax和iframe框架实现图片文件上传的两种方式-前端开发

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了原生ajax和iframe框架实现图片文件上传的两种方式，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

大家应该可以举出几种常用的异步文件上传功能的实现方式，使用频率较多的有原生ajax和iframe框架，实现图片文件上传，下面就为大家分享图片文件上传的两种方式：原生ajax和iframe框架，供大家参考，具体内容如下

方法一：利用iframe框架上传图片

html代码如下:


<div class="frm">
<form name="uploadFrom" id="uploadFrom" action="upload.php" method="post" target="tarframe" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" id="upload_file" name="upfile">
</form>
<iframe src="IiB3aWR0aD0="0" height="0" style="display:none;" name="tarframe"></iframe>
</div>
<div id="msg">
</div>

index.js文件：


$(function(){
$("#upload_file").change(function(){
$("#uploadFrom").submit();
});
});
function stopSend(str){
var im="<img src="dXBsb2FkL2ltYWdlcy8="+str+"'>";
$("#msg").append(im);
}

upload.php文件：


<php
$file=$_FILES['upfile'];
$name=rand(0,500000).dechex(rand(0,10000)).".jpg";
move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'],"upload/images/".$name);
//调用iframe父窗口的js 函数
echo "<script>parent.stopSend('$name')</script>";
?>

方法二：原生态ajax文件上传


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Html5 Ajax 上传文件</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript">
var xhr;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function UpladFile()
{
var fileObj = document.getElementById("file").files[0];
var FileController = 'upload.php';
var form = new FormData();
form.append("myfile", fileObj);
createXMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
xhr.open("post", FileController, true);
xhr.send(form);
}
function handleStateChange()
{
if(xhr.readyState == 4)
{
if (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)
{
var result = xhr.responseText;
var json = eval("(" + result + ")");
alert('图片链接:n'+json.file);
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.txt{ height:28px; border:1px solid #cdcdcd; width:670px;}
.mybtn{ background-color:#FFF; line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #CDCDCD;height:30px; width:70px;}
.file{ position:absolute; top:0; right:80px; height:24px; filter:alpha(opacity:0);opacity: 0;width:260px }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">图片</label>
<br/>
<input type='text' name='textfield' id='textfield' class='txt' />
<span onclick="file.click()" class="mybtn">浏览...</span>
<input type="file" name="file" class="file" id="file" size="28" onchange="document.getElementById('textfield').value=this.value" />
<span onclick="UpladFile()" class="mybtn">上传</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>

php代码：


<?php
if(isset($_FILES["myfile"]))
{
$ret = array();
$uploadDir = 'images'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.date("Ymd").DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$dir = dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$uploadDir;
file_exists($dir) || (mkdir($dir,0777,true) && chmod($dir,0777));
if(!is_array($_FILES["myfile"]["name"])) //single file
{
$fileName = time().uniqid().'.'.pathinfo($_FILES["myfile"]["name"])['extension'];
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["myfile"]["tmp_name"],$dir.$fileName);
$ret['file'] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$uploadDir.$fileName;
}
echo json_encode($ret);
}
?>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习理解ajax和iframe框架实现图片文件上传有所帮助。