如何使用 Python 识别二进制文件和文本文件?

How to identify binary and text files using Python?(如何使用 Python 识别二进制文件和文本文件?)

问题描述

我需要确定目录中哪个文件是二进制，哪个是文本.

I need identify which file is binary and which is a text in a directory.

我尝试使用 mimetypes 但在我的情况下这不是一个好主意，因为它无法识别所有文件 mime，而且我这里有陌生人...我只需要知道，二进制或文本.简单的 ?但是我找不到解决方案...

I tried use mimetypes but it isnt a good idea in my case because it cant identify all files mimes, and I have strangers ones here... I just need know, binary or text. Simple ? But I couldn´t find a solution...

谢谢

推荐答案

谢谢大家，我找到了适合我的问题的解决方案.我在 http://code.activestate.com/recipes/173220/ 和我只改变了一点以适合我.

Thanks everybody, I found a solution that suited my problem. I found this code at http://code.activestate.com/recipes/173220/ and I changed just a little piece to suit me.

它工作正常.

from __future__ import division
import string 

def istext(filename):
    s=open(filename).read(512)
    text_characters = "".join(map(chr, range(32, 127)) + list("

	"))
    _null_trans = string.maketrans("", "")
    if not s:
        # Empty files are considered text
        return True
    if "" in s:
        # Files with null bytes are likely binary
        return False
    # Get the non-text characters (maps a character to itself then
    # use the 'remove' option to get rid of the text characters.)
    t = s.translate(_null_trans, text_characters)
    # If more than 30% non-text characters, then
    # this is considered a binary file
    if float(len(t))/float(len(s)) > 0.30:
        return False
    return True

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