Java/Android数字签名(RSA密钥)-Java问题

Digital Signature in java / android (RSA keys)(Java/Android数字签名(RSA密钥))

本文介绍了Java/Android数字签名(RSA密钥)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我想用存储在数据库中的私钥(RSA)在我的Java/Android项目中生成数字签名。

我的2个密钥是用以下代码生成的(项目正在生产中，我无法更改它)：

// Get keys pair (RSA)
KeyPair rsaKyePair = createKeyPair();

// Get private/ public keys and store them in DB
String pri = getPrivateKeyBase64Str(rsaKyePair);
String pub = getPublicKeyBase64Str(rsaKyePair));


public static KeyPair createKeyPair() {
    KeyPair keyPair = null;

    try {
        KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keygen.initialize(KEY_LENGTH);
        keyPair = keygen.generateKeyPair();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
    return keyPair;
}

public static String getPrivateKeyBase64Str(KeyPair keyPair){
    if (keyPair == null) return null;
    return getBase64StrFromByte(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
}

public static String getPublicKeyBase64Str(KeyPair keyPair){
    if (keyPair == null) return null;
    return getBase64StrFromByte(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded());
}

public static String getBase64StrFromByte(byte[] key){
    if (key == null || key.length == 0) return null;
    return new String(Base64.encode(key));
}

基于不同的站点(here和here)，我将尝试编写生成签名的代码：

String mySignature = getDigitalSignature("my_string_", "my_private_string" );

/*
 * Generated a signed String
 * @param text : string to sign
 * @param strPrivateKey : private key (String format)
 */
public String getDigitalSignature(String text, String strPrivateKey)  {

    try {

        // Get private key from String
        PrivateKey pk = loadPrivateKey(strPrivateKey);

        // text to bytes
        byte[] data = text.getBytes("UTF8");

        // signature
        Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("MD5WithRSA");
        sig.initSign(pk);
        sig.update(data);
        byte[] signatureBytes = sig.sign();

        return javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(signatureBytes);

    }catch(Exception e){
        return null;
    }

}



private PrivateKey loadPrivateKey(String key64) throws GeneralSecurityException {
    byte[] clear = Base64.decode(key64, Base64.DEFAULT);
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(clear);
    KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey priv = fact.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    Arrays.fill(clear, (byte) 0);
    return priv;
}

为了验证签名，我在我的Java API中使用了以下代码：

/*
 * Verify signature of a string
 * @param signature : signature
 * @param origina: original string to verify
 * @param publicKey: user public key 
 */
public static boolean verfiySignature(String signature, String original, String publicKey){

    try{

        // Get private key from String
        PublicKey pk = loadPublicKey(publicKey);

        // text to bytes
        byte[] originalBytes = original.getBytes("UTF8");

        //signature to bytes
        //byte[] signatureBytes = signature.getBytes("UTF8");
        byte[] signatureBytes =javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(signature);

        Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("MD5WithRSA");
        sig.initVerify(pk);
        sig.update(originalBytes);

        return sig.verify(signatureBytes);

    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RsaCipher.class);
        log.error("error for signature:" + e.getMessage());
        return false;
    }

}


/*
 * Generate a PublicKey object from a string
 * @ key64 : public key in string format (BASE 64)
 */
private static PublicKey loadPublicKey(String key64) throws GeneralSecurityException {
    byte[] data = javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(key64);
    X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(data);
    KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return fact.generatePublic(spec);
}

我使用真实数据运行过此代码，但"verifySignature"总是返回"FALSE"。

我是加密界的新手，请原谅我的肮脏代码。

-编辑

调用Verify方法时出现异常：