带有项目/数据模板的 WPF 自定义控件

WPF Custom Control with Item/Data Templates(带有项目/数据模板的 WPF 自定义控件)

问题描述

我知道如何在 WPF 中创建自定义用户控件，但我怎样才能做到以便有人可以提供 ItemTemplate?

I know how to create a custom user control in WPF but how can I make it so that someone can provide an ItemTemplate?

我有一个用户控件，它混合了几个其他 WPF 控件，其中一个是 ListBox.我想让控件的用户指定列表框的内容，但我不确定如何传递该信息.

I have a user control that is a mixture of several other WPF controls, one of them being a ListBox. I'd like to let the user of the control specify the content of the list box but I'm not sure how to pass that information through.

接受的答案适用于以下更正:

The accepted answer works with the following correction:

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication6.MyControl"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:src="Y2xyLW5hbWVzcGFjZTpXcGZBcHBsaWNhdGlvbjY=">
    <ListBox ItemTemplate="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type src:MyControl}}, Path=ItemsSource}" />
</UserControl>

推荐答案

您需要将 DependencyProperty 添加到您的控件.如果您从 UserControl 或 Control 派生，xaml 看起来会略有不同.

You will want to add a DependencyProperty to your control. The xaml will look slightly different if you are deriving from UserControl or Control.

public partial class MyControl : UserControl
{
    public MyControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("ItemTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(MyControl), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
    public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
    {
        get { return (DataTemplate) GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value); }
    }
}

这是 UserControl 的 xaml.

Here is xaml for a UserControl.

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication6.MyControl"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:src="Y2xyLW5hbWVzcGFjZTpXcGZBcHBsaWNhdGlvbjY=">
    <ListBox ItemTemplate="{Binding ItemTemplate, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type src:MyControl}}}" />
</UserControl>

这是控件的 xaml:

Here is xaml for a Control:

<Style TargetType="{x:Type src:MyControl}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type src:MyControl}">
                <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                        BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                        BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">

                    <ListBox ItemTemplate="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplate}" />
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

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