C++循环包含

C++ circular include(C++循环包含)

问题描述

我无法解决这个循环依赖问题；总是收到这个错误:不完整类型结构 GemsGame 的无效使用"我不知道为什么编译器不知道 GemsGame 的声明，即使我包含了 gemsgame.h两个类相互依赖(GemsGame 存储了一个 GemElements 的向量，而 GemElements 需要访问同一个向量)

I can't solve this circular dependency problem; always getting this error: "invalid use of incomplete type struct GemsGame" I don't know why the compiler doesn't know the declaration of GemsGame even if I included gemsgame.h Both classes depend on each other (GemsGame store a vector of GemElements, and GemElements need to access this same vector)

这是GEMELEMENT.H的部分代码:

Here is partial code of GEMELEMENT.H:

#ifndef GEMELEMENT_H_INCLUDED
#define GEMELEMENT_H_INCLUDED

#include "GemsGame.h"

class GemsGame;

class GemElement {
    private:
        GemsGame* _gemsGame;

    public:
        GemElement{
            _gemsGame = application.getCurrentGame();
            _gemsGame->getGemsVector();
        }
};


#endif // GEMELEMENT_H_INCLUDED

...以及 GEMSGAME.H:

...and of GEMSGAME.H:

#ifndef GEMSGAME_H_INCLUDED
#define GEMSGAME_H_INCLUDED

#include "GemElement.h"

class GemsGame {
    private:
        vector< vector<GemElement*> > _gemsVector;

    public:
        GemsGame() {
            ...
        }

        vector< vector<GemElement*> > getGemsVector() {
            return _gemsVector;
        }
}

#endif // GEMSGAME_H_INCLUDED

推荐答案

删除 #include 指令，您已经预先声明了类.

Remove the #include directives, you already have the classes forward declared.

如果您的 A 类在其定义中需要了解 B 类的详细信息，那么您需要包含 B 类的标头.如果类 A 只需要知道类 B 存在，比如类 A 只持有一个指向类 B 实例的指针，那么前向声明就足够了，在这种情况下，#include 不是需要.

If your class A needs, in its definition, to know something about the particulars of class B, then you need to include class B's header. If class A only needs to know that class B exists, such as when class A only holds a pointer to class B instances, then it's enough to forward-declare, and in that case an #include is not needed.

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